Chord Finder

Identify chord names by selecting notes. Find out what chord you're playing or create with our music theory chord identifier tool.

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What is a Chord Finder?

A chord finder is a tool that helps musicians identify chord names based on a selection of notes. Whether you're exploring new chord voicings on your instrument, analyzing a song, or studying music theory, a chord finder can quickly tell you what chord you're playing or hearing.

How Chord Identification Works

Chords are named based on their intervallic structure—the specific pattern of distances between notes. By analyzing the intervals between the selected notes, the chord finder can match these patterns to known chord types and determine the most likely chord name.

For example, a C major chord consists of the notes C, E, and G. The intervals between these notes form the pattern of a major chord (root, major third, perfect fifth).

Chord Types and Their Structures

Here are some common chord types and their interval structures:

  • Major chord: Root, major 3rd (4 semitones), perfect 5th (7 semitones)
  • Minor chord: Root, minor 3rd (3 semitones), perfect 5th (7 semitones)
  • Diminished chord: Root, minor 3rd (3 semitones), diminished 5th (6 semitones)
  • Augmented chord: Root, major 3rd (4 semitones), augmented 5th (8 semitones)
  • Sus2 chord: Root, major 2nd (2 semitones), perfect 5th (7 semitones)
  • Sus4 chord: Root, perfect 4th (5 semitones), perfect 5th (7 semitones)
  • 7th chords: Add a 7th interval (10 or 11 semitones) to the above triads
  • Extended chords: 9th, 11th, and 13th intervals added to the basic chord structures

Chord Inversions and Voicings

The same chord can be played in different positions or "voicings" on an instrument:

  • Root position: The root note is the lowest note
  • First inversion: The third of the chord is the lowest note
  • Second inversion: The fifth of the chord is the lowest note
  • Third inversion (for 7th chords): The seventh is the lowest note

The chord finder identifies the fundamental chord type regardless of its inversion or voicing.

Ambiguity in Chord Identification

Sometimes, a set of notes could be interpreted as different chords:

  • The notes C, E, G, and A could be a C6 chord or an Am7 chord
  • The notes G, B, D, and F could be a G7 chord or a Bdim7 chord with a missing note

The chord finder will suggest multiple possibilities when ambiguity exists. Musical context (the key of the piece, surrounding chords, and bass notes) can help determine the most appropriate interpretation.

Applications of the Chord Finder

A chord finder is useful for:

  • Songwriters exploring new chord progressions
  • Students learning music theory
  • Musicians transcribing songs by ear
  • Composers looking for interesting harmonic combinations
  • Guitarists and pianists learning new voicings

Using the Chord Finder Effectively

For the most accurate results:

  • Enter all the notes you hear or play
  • If possible, identify the bass note (lowest note) as it often determines the chord's root
  • When analyzing music, consider the musical context and key
  • Remember that extended chords may function as simpler chords with added notes

With practice, you'll develop an intuitive understanding of chord structures, making it easier to identify chords by ear and expand your musical vocabulary.

Frequently Asked Questions

The chord finder analyzes the intervallic relationships between the notes you select. It compares these intervals to known chord structures in music theory and identifies potential matches. For example, if you select the notes C, E, and G, the finder recognizes the intervals as a major triad (root, major 3rd, perfect 5th) and identifies it as a C major chord.

Many combinations of notes can be interpreted as different chords depending on context. For example, the notes C, E, G, and B could be a Cmaj7 chord or an Em7/C chord. The chord finder shows all valid interpretations, sorted by likelihood and simplicity. Musical context (such as the key of the piece or the bass note) often determines which interpretation makes the most sense in actual music.

Sharp and flat notations refer to the same pitch in different ways. For example, C# and Db are the same key on a piano but are written differently depending on the musical context. Generally, the choice between sharp or flat notation depends on the key signature: keys with sharps typically use sharp notation (F#, C#, etc.) while keys with flats use flat notation (Bb, Eb, etc.). Our chord finder lets you choose your preferred notation for the results.

If you're unsure about all the notes, start by selecting the notes you're confident about. The chord finder will suggest possibilities based on those notes. You can then experiment by adding or removing notes to refine the results. On instruments like guitar, you might try identifying chord shapes visually or using a reference chart. On piano, playing each note individually can help clarify what you're hearing.

Yes, the chord finder can identify many extended and altered chords commonly used in jazz, such as 7th, 9th, 11th, and 13th chords, as well as chords with alterations like b9, #11, or b13. However, very complex polychords or highly altered chords might be identified as their component parts or as simpler chords with extensions. Jazz harmony often allows for multiple valid interpretations of the same collection of notes.

Consider these factors to determine the most appropriate chord name:
- The bass note (lowest note) often defines the chord, especially in standard harmony
- The key of the music piece helps identify which interpretation fits the context
- The function of the chord in the progression (where it leads to and comes from)
- The simplest explanation is often correct (Occam's razor applies to music theory too)
- Voice leading considerations can suggest which interpretation makes the most sense

Absolutely! The chord finder is a valuable tool for transcription. When transcribing by ear, you might identify several notes but be uncertain about the chord name. Enter the notes you hear, and the finder will suggest possible chords. This can significantly speed up the transcription process and help you understand the harmonic structure of the music you're analyzing.

The chord finder identifies the fundamental chord type regardless of inversion. For example, C-E-G, E-G-C, and G-C-E will all be identified as C major chords, though the finder may specify the inversion. However, inversions can sometimes create ambiguity—for instance, the notes E-G-C could be interpreted as a C major chord in first inversion or as an E minor chord with a missing fifth and an added sixth. The finder will present both possibilities when such ambiguities exist.

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